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Troubleshooting

Common powder coating problems and how to fix them.

ProblemLikely CauseSolution
Pinholes in cured coatOutgassing from cast alloyPre-bake bare metal at cure temp for 15–20 min before applying powder.
Blistering or peelingContamination under powderFully degrease with acetone after stripping. Handle only in clean nitrile gloves.
Orange peel textureOver-application or wrong gun settingsApply one even coat at 60–80kV. Don't try to build coverage in one heavy pass.
Soft or scratchy finishUnder-cure (metal didn't reach temperature)Cure to metal temperature, not oven air temperature. Allow full cool-down time.
Poor adhesionInsufficient surface prepStrip all existing coating, sandblast or chemically strip, degrease completely.
Candy coat looks unevenInconsistent pass count across panelsApply exactly the same number of passes at the same speed on all panels.
Powder won't stick to surfacePoor ground or contaminationEnsure the part is properly earthed. Check gun voltage and degrease thoroughly.
Air leaks after wheel coatingPowder inside bead seatAlways mask bead seats with high-temperature tape before applying powder.
Color fading over timeStandard polyester on exteriorUse Super Durable (SR) formulation for any surface exposed to regular sunlight.
Metallic flakes oxidisingNo clear coat over metallic or candyAlways apply a compatible clear coat over metallics and candy finishes.
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